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Mucositis
Mucositis is an inflammation of the oral cavity or mouth sores and a side effect of radiation therapy to the head and neck area and usually begins 1-2 weeks after therapy is started and may persist for many weeks. Depth of penetration, number, and frequency of radiation treatments influence the intensity and duration of mucositis. It is a self limiting (resolves on its own) and generally subsides 2-4 weeks after treatment.
Helpful Hints to alleviate discomfort:
Keep mouth moist. Rinse mouth frequently with water (at least every 4 hours)
Humidify the room May use artificial saliva
Apply lip lubrication frequently and generously ( Blistex or baby oil)
Use a baby soft toothbrush or clean dentures after every meal
Wear proper fitting dentures and do not wear if mouth is sore Do not use mouth washes containing alcohol nor use glycerin swabs due to the drying effects
May also substitute a tongue blade wrapped in gauze as an alternative to a tooth brush
Avoid foods that are hot, rough, coarse, highly spiced or acidic
Avoid extreme temperatures of food (such as ice cream or hot coffee)
Avoid citrus juices or foods that irritate the mouth Drink soft food from a cup or through a straw if you are having trouble eating with a fork or spoon
Control pain with prescribed oral analgesics
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